Vocabulary · A1

Months in English: Spelling, Abbreviations and Dates

The 12 months in English with their abbreviations, why they're capitalized, which preposition to use (in January, on January 5) and how to write the date in American and British English.

Updated: 3 min read
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The months are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. They always start with a capital letter. Use in with a month (in October) and on with a date (on October 12).

The trickiest to pronounce: February /ˈfeb.ru.er.i/ (many speakers say /ˈfeb.ju.er.i/), August /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ and September /sepˈtem.bər/.

The 12 months

The months in English and their abbreviations
MonthAbbreviation
JanuaryJan.
FebruaryFeb.
MarchMar.
AprilApr.
MayMay
JuneJun.
JulyJul.
AugustAug.
SeptemberSep. / Sept.
OctoberOct.
NovemberNov.
DecemberDec.

Are months capitalized in English?

Yes. Months are proper nouns in English, so they always start with a capital letter, in the middle of a sentence too: My birthday is in June. Days of the week follow the same rule (Monday, Friday), but seasons don't: in summer, in winter. This is different from Spanish, where months and days are written in lowercase.

In and on with months

  • In with a month or month and year: in March, in March 2026.
  • On with a date: on May 15.
  • No preposition with next, last, this: next December.

How to write the date

American English puts the month first: October 12, 2026 or 10/12/2026. British English puts the day first: 12 October 2026 or 12/10/2026. In important documents, write the month as a word to avoid confusion. When speaking, use ordinals: October twelfth or the twelfth of October.

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Read next: the English alphabet and in, on, at.

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Frequently asked questions

Are months capitalized in English?

Yes, always: January, not january.

How do you abbreviate the months?

Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep. (or Sept.), Oct., Nov., Dec. May is not abbreviated.

Is it in January or on January?

In January for the month; on January 5 for a specific date.

How do you write the date in English?

US: month-day-year (October 12, 2026). UK: day-month-year (12 October 2026).

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Sources and methodology

Published October 12, 2026 · Updated October 12, 2026.

See sources and methodology
  • No external sources: original HelloVozi materials.

Methodology: the examples are original HelloVozi materials; the abbreviations follow standard English conventions.